ABAP Select data from SAP table /BI0/C_0405 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /BI0/C_0405 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /BI0/C_0405. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /BI0/C_0405 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/BI0/C_0405 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /BI0/C_0405,
      WA_/BI0/C_0405 TYPE /BI0/C_0405,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </BI0/C_0405> TYPE /BI0/C_0405.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/BI0/C_0405.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /BI0/C_0405
  INTO TABLE IT_/BI0/C_0405.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /BI0/C_0405
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/BI0/C_04052).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/BI0/C_0405 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/BI0/C_04052).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0405 ASSIGNING </BI0/C_0405>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</BI0/C_0405>-CCT_GUID = 1.
</BI0/C_0405>-CCT_DATE = 1.
</BI0/C_0405>-CCT_TIME = 1.
</BI0/C_0405>-CCT_RESULT = 1.
</BI0/C_0405>-CCT_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0405 INTO WA_/BI0/C_0405.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/BI0/C_0405-CCT_DIRECTION, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/C_0405-CCT_XREACHED, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/C_0405-COLL_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/C_0405-COLL_SEGMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/C_0405-COLL_SPECIALIST, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/C_0405-COLL_STRATEGY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/BI0/C_0405 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/BI0/C_0405 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0405 INTO WA_/BI0/C_0405.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/BI0/C_0405_STR, 
CCT_GUID TYPE STRING,
CCT_DATE TYPE STRING,
CCT_TIME TYPE STRING,
CCT_RESULT TYPE STRING,
CCT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CCT_DIRECTION TYPE STRING,
CCT_XREACHED TYPE STRING,
COLL_GROUP TYPE STRING,
COLL_SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
COLL_SPECIALIST TYPE STRING,
COLL_STRATEGY TYPE STRING,
STRATEGY_VERSION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
FIN_LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
CCT_NAME TYPE STRING,
CCT_COUNT TYPE STRING,
CCT_ITEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
P2P_GUID TYPE STRING,
PROMISED_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PROMISED_CURR TYPE STRING,
P2P_COUNT TYPE STRING,
DISP_GUID TYPE STRING,
DISPUTED_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DISPUTED_CURR TYPE STRING,
DISP_COUNT TYPE STRING,
RSM_COUNT TYPE STRING,
WORKITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CCT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CCT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CCT_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CCT_RESULT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CCT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CCT_DIRECTION sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CCT_XREACHED sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-COLL_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-COLL_SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-COLL_SPECIALIST sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-COLL_STRATEGY sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-STRATEGY_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-FIN_LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CCT_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CCT_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CCT_ITEM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-P2P_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-PROMISED_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-PROMISED_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-P2P_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-DISP_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-DISPUTED_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-DISPUTED_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-DISP_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-RSM_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-WORKITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0405_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.