ABAP Select data from SAP table /AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S,
      WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S TYPE /AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S> TYPE /AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S
  INTO TABLE IT_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S ASSIGNING </AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S>-MSGGUID = 1.
</AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S>-ENABLER = 1.
</AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S>-XRFC_SIDX = 1.
</AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S>-BG_COMM_KIND = 1.
</AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S>-DEST = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S INTO WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S-QLUWCNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S-FNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S-ARFCIPID, sy-vline,
  WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S-ARFCPID, sy-vline,
  WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S-ARFCTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S-ARFCTIDCNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S INTO WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR, 
MSGGUID TYPE STRING,
ENABLER TYPE STRING,
XRFC_SIDX TYPE STRING,
BG_COMM_KIND TYPE STRING,
DEST TYPE STRING,
QLUWCNT TYPE STRING,
FNAM TYPE STRING,
ARFCIPID TYPE STRING,
ARFCPID TYPE STRING,
ARFCTIME TYPE STRING,
ARFCTIDCNT TYPE STRING,
QNAME TYPE STRING,
TRFCTYPE TYPE STRING,
UNIT_ID TYPE STRING,
QUEUE_NAME TYPE STRING,
UNIT_KIND TYPE STRING,
STATUS_WITHIN_LUW TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-MSGGUID sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-ENABLER sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-XRFC_SIDX sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-BG_COMM_KIND sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-DEST sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-QLUWCNT sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-FNAM sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-ARFCIPID sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-ARFCPID sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-ARFCTIME sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-ARFCTIDCNT sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-QNAME sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-TRFCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-UNIT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-QUEUE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-UNIT_KIND sy-vline 
WA_/AIF/XRFC_KEY_TO_ENABLER_S_STR-STATUS_WITHIN_LUW sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.