ABAP Select data from SAP table /1FB/MD_________001004Q into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /1FB/MD_________001004Q table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /1FB/MD_________001004Q. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /1FB/MD_________001004Q table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/1FB/MD_________001004Q TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /1FB/MD_________001004Q,
      WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q TYPE /1FB/MD_________001004Q,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </1FB/MD_________001004Q> TYPE /1FB/MD_________001004Q.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/1FB/MD_________001004Q.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /1FB/MD_________001004Q
  INTO TABLE IT_/1FB/MD_________001004Q.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /1FB/MD_________001004Q
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/1FB/MD_________001004Q2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/1FB/MD_________001004Q INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/1FB/MD_________001004Q ASSIGNING </1FB/MD_________001004Q>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</1FB/MD_________001004Q>-/1MD/0FFSIELCFSI = 1.
</1FB/MD_________001004Q>-/1MD/0FACCGRPFSI = 1.
</1FB/MD_________001004Q>-/1MD/0FBDCFSI = 1.
</1FB/MD_________001004Q>-/1MD/0FFICOAFSI = 1.
</1FB/MD_________001004Q>-/1MD/0FFSIBSIGN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/1FB/MD_________001004Q INTO WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FFSICDIM, sy-vline,
  WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FFSICRATET, sy-vline,
  WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FFSICSCAL, sy-vline,
  WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FFSICSCGY, sy-vline,
  WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FFSIFBLCRE, sy-vline,
  WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FFSIFBLPLA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/1FB/MD_________001004Q TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/1FB/MD_________001004Q INTO WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field /1MD/0FFSIELCFSI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FFSIELCFSI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FFSIELCFSI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field /1MD/0FBDCFSI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FBDCFSI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FBDCFSI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field /1MD/0FSUBMPFSI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FSUBMPFSI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-/1MD/0FSUBMPFSI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field USMD_LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-USMD_LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q-USMD_LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR, 
/1MD/0FFSIELCFSI TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FACCGRPFSI TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FBDCFSI TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFICOAFSI TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSIBSIGN TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSICDIM TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSICRATET TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSICSCAL TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSICSCGY TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSIFBLCRE TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSIFBLPLA TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSIFBLPOS TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSIFDEL TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSIFTYP TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSISTAT TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FFSIVERFLG TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FSUBMPFSI TYPE STRING,
/1MD/0FVERSION TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
TXTLG TYPE STRING,
TXTMI TYPE STRING,
TXTSH TYPE STRING,
USMD_ACREATED_A2 TYPE STRING,
USMD_ACREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
USMD_ACREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
USMD_CONTENT TYPE STRING,
USMD_EXPLANATION TYPE STRING,
USMD_FILE_SIZE TYPE STRING,
USMD_FILE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
USMD_LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
USMD_LINK TYPE STRING,
USMD_OBS_TAX TYPE STRING,
USMD_OBS_TAY TYPE STRING,
USMD_OBS_TCK TYPE STRING,
USMD_OBS_TXT TYPE STRING,
USMD_O_FSIVERSEL TYPE STRING,
USMD_TITLE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSIELCFSI sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FACCGRPFSI sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FBDCFSI sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFICOAFSI sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSIBSIGN sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSICDIM sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSICRATET sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSICSCAL sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSICSCGY sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSIFBLCRE sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSIFBLPLA sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSIFBLPOS sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSIFDEL sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSIFTYP sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSISTAT sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FFSIVERFLG sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FSUBMPFSI sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-/1MD/0FVERSION sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-TXTLG sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-TXTMI sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-TXTSH sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_ACREATED_A2 sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_ACREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_ACREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_EXPLANATION sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_FILE_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_FILE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_LINK sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_OBS_TAX sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_OBS_TAY sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_OBS_TCK sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_OBS_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_O_FSIVERSEL sy-vline 
WA_/1FB/MD_________001004Q_STR-USMD_TITLE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.