ABAP Select data from SAP table /1BCDWB/IQG000000000131 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /1BCDWB/IQG000000000131 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /1BCDWB/IQG000000000131. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /1BCDWB/IQG000000000131 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /1BCDWB/IQG000000000131,
      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131 TYPE /1BCDWB/IQG000000000131,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </1BCDWB/IQG000000000131> TYPE /1BCDWB/IQG000000000131.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /1BCDWB/IQG000000000131
  INTO TABLE IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /1BCDWB/IQG000000000131
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/1BCDWB/IQG0000000001312).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/1BCDWB/IQG0000000001312).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131 ASSIGNING </1BCDWB/IQG000000000131>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</1BCDWB/IQG000000000131>-RACCT = 1.
</1BCDWB/IQG000000000131>-TEXT_FAGL_S_SREP_BALANCES_C8 = 1.
</1BCDWB/IQG000000000131>-BALANCE_PY = 1.
</1BCDWB/IQG000000000131>-CURRUNIT = 1.
</1BCDWB/IQG000000000131>-BALANCE_CY_PP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131 INTO WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-CURRUNIT001, sy-vline,
  WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-BALANCE_PP, sy-vline,
  WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-CURRUNIT002, sy-vline,
  WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-DEBIT_CY_SP, sy-vline,
  WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-CURRUNIT003, sy-vline,
  WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-CREDIT_CY_SP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131 INTO WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-RACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-RACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field BALANCE_PY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-BALANCE_PY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-BALANCE_PY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field BALANCE_CY_PP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-BALANCE_CY_PP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-BALANCE_CY_PP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field BALANCE_PP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-BALANCE_PP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-BALANCE_PP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field DEBIT_CY_SP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-DEBIT_CY_SP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-DEBIT_CY_SP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field CREDIT_CY_SP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-CREDIT_CY_SP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-CREDIT_CY_SP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field DEBIT_CP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-DEBIT_CP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-DEBIT_CP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field CREDIT_CP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-CREDIT_CP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-CREDIT_CP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field BALANCE_CP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-BALANCE_CP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131-BALANCE_CP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR, 
RACCT TYPE STRING,
TEXT_FAGL_S_SREP_BALANCES_C8 TYPE STRING,
BALANCE_PY TYPE STRING,
CURRUNIT TYPE STRING,
BALANCE_CY_PP TYPE STRING,
CURRUNIT001 TYPE STRING,
BALANCE_PP TYPE STRING,
CURRUNIT002 TYPE STRING,
DEBIT_CY_SP TYPE STRING,
CURRUNIT003 TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_CY_SP TYPE STRING,
CURRUNIT004 TYPE STRING,
DEBIT_CP TYPE STRING,
CURRUNIT005 TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_CP TYPE STRING,
CURRUNIT006 TYPE STRING,
BALANCE_CP TYPE STRING,
CURRUNIT007 TYPE STRING,
%ALVCOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-RACCT sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-TEXT_FAGL_S_SREP_BALANCES_C8 sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-BALANCE_PY sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-CURRUNIT sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-BALANCE_CY_PP sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-CURRUNIT001 sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-BALANCE_PP sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-CURRUNIT002 sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-DEBIT_CY_SP sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-CURRUNIT003 sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-CREDIT_CY_SP sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-CURRUNIT004 sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-DEBIT_CP sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-CURRUNIT005 sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-CREDIT_CP sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-CURRUNIT006 sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-BALANCE_CP sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-CURRUNIT007 sy-vline 
WA_/1BCDWB/IQG000000000131_STR-%ALVCOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.