The below abap program shows how to change the colour of individual ALV cells /fields.
Only a small number of changes are required from a basic ALV grid which include adding a new field to ALV data declaration table(it_ekko), populating this field with the field name
identifier and colour attributes and finally adding an entry to layout control work area. These changes are highlighted in bold below.
Also see changing colour of SAP ALV rows
*&-------------------------------------------------------------* *& Report ZALV_CELLCOLOR *& *&-------------------------------------------------------------* *& Author: SAP Development *& Demonstrates simple ALV GRID report along with setting colour of *& individual cells/fields *&-------------------------------------------------------------* REPORT zdemo_alvgrid . REPORT ZALV_CELLCOLOR. TABLES: ekko. type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations *Data Declaration *---------------- TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko, ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln, ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp, statu TYPE ekpo-statu, aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat, matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr, menge TYPE ekpo-menge, meins TYPE ekpo-meins, netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr, peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh, CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_T_SCOL, END OF t_ekko. DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0, wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko. *ALV data declarations data: fieldcatalog type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line, gd_tab_group type slis_t_sp_group_alv, gd_layout type slis_layout_alv, gd_repid like sy-repid, gt_events type slis_t_event, gd_prntparams type slis_print_alv. ************************************************************************ *Start-of-selection. START-OF-SELECTION. perform data_retrieval. perform build_fieldcatalog. perform build_layout. perform set_cell_colours. perform display_alv_report. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report *----------------------------------------------------------------------* form build_fieldcatalog. * There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat. * For the purpose of this example i will build the fieldcatalog manualy * by populating the internal table fields individually and then * appending the rows. This method can be the most time consuming but can * also allow you more control of the final product. * Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are * populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as * total. You may need to provide more information than if you were * simply displaying the result * I.e. Field type may be required in-order for * the 'TOTAL' function to work. fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'. fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'. fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0. fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10. fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'. fieldcatalog-key = 'X'. * fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'. * fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'. append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog. clear fieldcatalog. fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'. fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'. fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1. append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog. clear fieldcatalog. fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'. fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'. fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2. append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog. clear fieldcatalog. fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'. fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'. fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3. append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog. clear fieldcatalog. fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'. fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'. fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4. append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog. clear fieldcatalog. fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'. fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'. fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5. append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog. clear fieldcatalog. fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'. fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'. fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6. append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog. clear fieldcatalog. fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'. fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'. fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7. fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15. fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'. fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'. append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog. clear fieldcatalog. fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'. fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'. fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8. append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog. clear fieldcatalog. endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form BUILD_LAYOUT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Build layout for ALV grid report *----------------------------------------------------------------------* form build_layout. gd_layout-no_input = 'X'. gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'. gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201). gd_LAYOUT-coltab_fieldname = 'CELLCOLOR'. "CTAB_FNAME endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Display report using ALV grid *----------------------------------------------------------------------* form display_alv_report. gd_repid = sy-repid. call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' exporting i_callback_program = gd_repid i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM * i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND' * i_grid_title = outtext is_layout = gd_layout it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[] * it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup * it_events = gt_events * is_print = gd_prntparams i_save = 'X' * is_variant = z_template tables t_outtab = it_ekko exceptions program_error = 1 others = 2. if sy-subrc <> 0. * MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO * WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4. endif. endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko *----------------------------------------------------------------------* form data_retrieval. select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh up to 10 rows from ekpo into CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_ekko. endform. " DATA_RETRIEVAL *-------------------------------------------------------------------* * Form TOP-OF-PAGE * *-------------------------------------------------------------------* * ALV Report Header * *-------------------------------------------------------------------* Form top-of-page. *ALV Header declarations data: t_header type slis_t_listheader, wa_header type slis_listheader, t_line like wa_header-info, ld_lines type i, ld_linesc(10) type c. * Title wa_header-typ = 'H'. wa_header-info = 'EKKO Table Report'. append wa_header to t_header. clear wa_header. * Date wa_header-typ = 'S'. wa_header-key = 'Date: '. CONCATENATE sy-datum+6(2) '.' sy-datum+4(2) '.' sy-datum(4) INTO wa_header-info. "todays date append wa_header to t_header. clear: wa_header. * Total No. of Records Selected describe table it_ekko lines ld_lines. ld_linesc = ld_lines. concatenate 'Total No. of Records Selected: ' ld_linesc into t_line separated by space. wa_header-typ = 'A'. wa_header-info = t_line. append wa_header to t_header. clear: wa_header, t_line. call function 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE' EXPORTING it_list_commentary = t_header. * i_logo = 'Z_LOGO'. endform. "top-of-page *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form SET_CELL_COLOURS *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Set colour of individual ALV cell, field *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM SET_CELL_COLOURS . DATA: WA_CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_S_SCOL. DATA: ld_index TYPE SY-TABIX. LOOP AT IT_EKKO into wa_ekko. LD_INDEX = SY-TABIX. * Set colour of EBELN field to various colors based on sy-tabix value WA_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'EBELN'. WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = sy-tabix. "color code 1-7, if outside rage defaults to 7 WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '1'. "1 = Intensified on, 0 = Intensified off WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '0'. "1 = text colour, 0 = background colour APPEND WA_CELLCOLOR TO wa_ekko-CELLCOLOR. MODIFY it_ekko from wa_ekko INDEX ld_index TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR. * Set colour of NETPR field to color 4 if gt 0 if wa_ekko-netpr gt 0. WA_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'NETPR'. WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = 4. "color code 1-7, if outside rage defaults to 7 WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'. "1 = Intensified on, 0 = Intensified off WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '0'. "1 = text colour, 0 = background colour APPEND WA_CELLCOLOR TO wa_ekko-CELLCOLOR. MODIFY it_ekko from wa_ekko INDEX ld_index TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR. endif. * Set colour of AEDAT field text to red(6) WA_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'AEDAT'. WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = 6. "color code 1-7, if outside rage defaults to 7 WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '0'. "1 = Intensified on, 0 = Intensified off WA_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '1'. "1 = text colour, 0 = background colour APPEND WA_CELLCOLOR TO wa_ekko-CELLCOLOR. MODIFY it_ekko from wa_ekko INDEX ld_index TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM. " SET_CELL_COLOURS